Impacts of Global Change

We are interested in mammalian communities. Regardless of location on the globe, mammalian communities have undergone dramatic ecological and evolutionary changes throughout the Cenozoic - including today. While our work is primary focused on assessing impacts of climate change on mammals in North America and Australia, we also collaborate with colleagues across the globe and on projects on all continents except Antarctica.    

 
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Africa

Africa, the cradle of human kind, provides fossil evidence of our own evolution. Further, much of North American ecosystems are thought to have been similar to modern African faunas, with large probosideans (mammoths, mastodons, gomphotothers, relatives of elephants), American lions, American cheetahs, and wild boivids and horses. Additionally, we have worked on the notorious man-eating lions housed in the Field Museum (Chicago, IL; in collaboration with Bruce Patterson). Our Integrative Paleoecology work also has broad implications for the evolution of early hominins. All of our work in Africa is collaborative with colleagues who extensively study these ecosystems. Currently, we are involved in collaborations aimed at better understanding the Cape Floral Biome in South Africa with colleagues including lead PIs Tyler Faith and David Braun (and many others including Deano Stydner).

Learn more about our work:

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

Asia

We collaborate with individuals who work in Asia, including Jack Tseng (UC Berkeley) and Julien Louys (Giffith University) on questions pertaining to dietary reconstructions of Asian taxa across space and/or time. To date, our work has involved the study of modern and fossil taxa from Indonesia (in collaboration with Louys and colleagues), including orangutans. We have also tested hypotheses pertaining to niche conservatism in spotted hyenas from China (in collaboration with Tseng and colleagues).

Learn more about our work:

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

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Australia

Australia’s fossil record spans the origin of life on Earth to the most recent, and provides incredible insights into the ecology and evolution of arid ecosystems. During the Miocene, much of the continent was covered in trees - including areas of the arid-zone. Since then, Australia’s marsupial mammals have adapted to the drying out of the continent (i.e., aridification). Our work in Australia is a result of collaborations with numerous Australian colleagues, spans the entire continent, and includes time periods from the Miocene to the present. In addition to studying fossil marsupials, we study modern and historic specimens. Our work largely assess impacts of aridification on the ecology and evolution of Australian marsupials, assessing potential terminal Pleistocene extinction drivers, clarifying the paleobiology of Australian marsupial mammals, and assessing more recent impacts of invasive species.

Learn more about our work:

An Arid World

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

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Europe

Our lab has only conducted very limited work in Europe. Specifically, we have studied the ecology of the European cave bear using dental micorwear texture analysis. However, we are VERY interested in expanding our work in Europe to clarify the dietary ecology of large carnivores that once roamed Europe, including the United Kingdom.

Learn more about our work:

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

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North America

North America, is one of the best places in the world to study fossil mammals. Alaska and Florida are ideal for assessing the biotic consequences of glacial cooling and interglacial warming, while the La Brea Tar Pits of southern California provide the richest record of Late Pleistocene mammals in the world. We are also well situated to study southeastern fossil localities spanning the Miocene to the Pleistocene, with a focus on Florida, Tennessee, and Texas. Our work also takes us to the Arctic (including the study of living animals, e.g., polar bears, wolverines, wolves) and involves collaborations with folks who work in the Yukon of Canada to Central America.

Learn more about our work:

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

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South America

Numerous South American mammals that are alive today (e.g., tapirs, peccaries), originated in North America. In addition to studying the ecology of these animals across space and time, we also examine other native South American taxa including sloths, armadillos, and bizarre marsupial sabertooths that once roamed in Argentina. We also collaborate with archaeologists who work in the Andes.

Learn more about our work:

Predators Past and Present

Integrative Paleoecology

Relevant Papers & Press (Organized Geographically)

A few papers may be listed more than once, under different categories. This occurs when specimens span multiple continents.

(*graduate student, **undergraduate student) Bold = lab members

Africa

  • Braun, D., Faith, J. T., Douglass, M., Davies, B., Power, M., Aldeias, V., Conard, N., Cutts, R., DeSantis, L., Dupont, L., Esteban, I., Kandel, A., Levin, N., Luyt, J., Parkington, J., Pickering, R., Quick, L., Sealy, J., Stynder, D. Ecosystem engineering in the Quaternary of the West Coast of South Africa. Evolutionary Anthropology (In revision)

  • Faith, J. T., Braun, D., Davies, B., DeSantis, L., Douglass, M., Esteban, I., Hare, V., Levin, N., Luyt, J., Pickering, R., Power, M., Sealy, J., Stynder, D. Ecometrics and the paleoecological implications of Pleistocene faunas from the western coastal plaines of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Journal of Quaternary Science (In revision).

  • Stydner, D.D.§, DeSantis, L.R.G., *Donohue, S.L., Schubert, B.W., Ungar, P.S. 2018. A Dental Microwear Texture Analysis of the Early Pliocene African Ursid Agrotherium africanum (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 26: 505-515 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-018-9436-y)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Patterson, B.D. 2017. Dietary behaviour of man-eating lions as revealed by dental microwear textures. Scientific Reports 7: 904 (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-00948-5)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Tseng, J., Liu, J. **Hurst, A., Schubert, B.W., Jiangzuo, Q. 2017. Assessing niche conservatism using a multi-proxy approach: dietary ecology of extinct and extant spotted hyenas.  Paleobiology 43: 286-303 (https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.45)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Scott, J.R., Schubert, B.W., *Donohue, S.L., *McCray, B.M., **Van Stolk, C.A., *Winburn, A.A., **Greshko, M.A., **O'Hara, M.C. 2013. Direct comparisons of 2D and 3D dental microwear proxies in extant herbivorous and carnivorous mammals.  PLoS ONE 8: e71428 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071428)

Rancho La Brea papers that utilize significant numbers of extant specimens from Africa

Asia

  • Louys, J.§, Zaim, Y., Rizal, Y., Aswan, M.P., Trihascaryo, A., Price, G.J., Petherick, A.**, Scholtz, E.**, DeSantis, L.R.G. §  Sumatran orangutan diets in the Late Pleistocene as inferred from dental microwear texture analysis. Quaternary International (In press; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.040)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Tseng, J., Liu, J. **Hurst, A., Schubert, B.W., Jiangzuo, Q. 2017. Assessing niche conservatism using a multi-proxy approach: dietary ecology of extinct and extant spotted hyenas.  Paleobiology 43: 286-303 (https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.45)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

Australia

  • Scholtz, E.J.**, DeSantis, L.R.G. §. 2020. Invasive species, not environmental changes, restrict the population and geographical range of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Journal of Zoology 311:106-115 (https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12765)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, **Alexander, J., *Biedron, E.M., *Johnson, P.S., **Frank, A.S., **Martin, J.M., **Williams, L. 2018. Effects of climate on dental mesowear of extant koalas and two broadly distributed kangaroos throughout their geographic range. PLoS ONE 13(8): e0201962. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201962)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, **Hedberg, C. 2017. Stable isotope ecology of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus).  Australian Journal of Zoology 64: 343-349 (https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO16057)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Field, J.H., Wroe, S. Dodson, J. 2017. Dietary responses of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea) megafauna to climate and environmental change. Paleobiology Letters - Rapid Communications 43: 181-195 (https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.50)

    • Rapid Communications are reserved for papers that represent "non-incremental research advancements of broad interdisciplinary interest." Featured in Scientific American and other news outlets including Smithsonian, Forbes, and several others.

  • **Hedberg, C., DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2017. Dental microwear texture analysis of extant koalas: clarifying causal agents of microwear. Journal of Zoology 301: 206-214 (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12413/full)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

  • Prideaux, G.J. §, Ayliffe, L.K., DeSantis, L.R.G., Schubert, B.W., Murray, P.F., Gagan, M.K., Cerling, T.E. 2009.  Extinction implications of a chenopod browse diet for a giant Pleistocene kangaroo.  PNAS 106: 11646-11650 (http://www.pnas.org/content/106/28/11646.full)

    • Featured in BBC News and several other on-line, print, and radio shows (including PRI).

Europe

  • **Jones, B.D., DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dietary ecology of the extinct cave bear (Ursus spelaeus): evidence of omnivory as inferred from dental microwear textures. Acta Palaeontologica Polinica 61 (4): 735–741 (http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00253.2016)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

North America

  • Cohen, J.E., DeSantis, L.R.G. Lindsey, E.L., Meachen, J.A., O’Keefe, F.R., Southon, J.R., Binder, W.J. Dietary stability inferred from dental mesowear analysis in large ungulates from Rancho La Brea and opportunistic feeding during the Late Pleistocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (In revision)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Sharp, A.C., Schubert, B.W., Colbert, M.W., Wallace, S.C., Grine, F.E.  2020. Clarifying relationships between cranial form and function in tapirs, with implications for the dietary ecology of early hominins. Scientific Reports 10:8809 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65586-w)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Feranec, R.S., Fox-Dobbs, K., **Crites, J.M., Farrell, A.B., Harris, J.M., Takeuchi, G.T., Cerling, T.E. 2020. Reply to Van Valkenburgh et al. The validity of stable isotope data from tooth enamel to interpreting the ecology of ancient predators and their prey. Current Biology 30:R151-R152 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.011)

  • Smith, G.J.*, DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2020. Extinction of North American Cuvieronius (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) driven by dietary resource competition with sympatric mammoths and mastodons. Paleobiology 46:41-57 (https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2020.7)

  • Lundelius, E.L., Thies, K.J., Graham, R.W., Bell, C.J, Smith, G.J.*, DeSantis, L.R.G. 2019. Proboscidea from the Big Cypress Creek Fauna, Deweyville Formation, Harris County, Texas. Quaternary International 530-531:59-68 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.11.018)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, **Crites, J.M., Feranec, R.S., Fox-Dobbs, K., Farrell, A.B., Harris, J.M., Takeuchi, G.T., Cerling, T.E. 2019. Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions, climate change, and mesopredator dietary release. Current Biology 29: 2488-2495 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.059)

  • *Larmon, J.T., McDonald, H.G., Ambrose, S., DeSantis, L.R.G. , Lucero, L.J. 2019. A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize. Science Advances 5 (2): eaau1200 (https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau1200)

  • *Tanis, B.P., DeSantis, L.R.G., Terry, R.C. 2018. Dental microwear textures across cheek teeth in canids: implications for dietary studies of extant and extinct canids. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 508: 129-138 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.07.028)

  • *Bradham, J., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Jorge, M.L.S.P., Keuroghlian, A. 2018. Dietary variability of extinct tayassuids and modern white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) as inferred from dental microwear and stable isotope analysis.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 499: 93-101 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.020)

  • *Tune, J.W., Waters, M.R.§, Schmallec, K.A., DeSantis, L.R.G., Kamenove, G. 2018. Assessing the proposed pre-last glacial maximum human occupation of North America at Coats-Hines-Litchy, Tennessee, and other Sites. Quaternary Science Reviews 186: 47-58 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.02.018)

  • *Smith, G.J., DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2018. Dietary ecology of Pleistocene mammoths and mastodons as inferred from dental microwear textures. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 492: 10-25 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.024)

  • Green, J.L.§, DeSantis, L.R.G., *Smith, G.J. 2017. Regional variation in the browsing diet of Pleistocene Mammut americanum (Mammalia, Proboscidea). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 487: 59-70. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.019)

  • Badgley, C., Smiley, T.M., Davis, E.B., DeSantis, L.R.G., Fox, D.L., Hopkins, S.B., Jezkova T., Matocq, M.D., Matzke, N., McGuire, J.L., Mulch, A., Riddle, B.R., Roth, V.L., Samuels, J.X., Strömberg, C.A.E., Terry, R., Yanites, B.J. 2017. Biodiversity and topographic complexity: modern and geohistorical perspectives. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32: 211–226 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.010)

  • **Jones, B.D., DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2017. Dietary ecology of ungulates from the La Brea tar pits in southern California: a multi-proxy approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 466: 110–127 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.11.019)

  • *Yann, L., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Koch, P.L., Lundelius, E.L. 2016. Dietary ecology of Pleistocene camelids: Influences of climate, environment, and sympatric taxa.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 461: 389–400 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.08.036)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Schubert, B.W., *Schmitt-Linville, E., Ungar, P., *Donohue, S., *Haupt, R.J. 2015. Dental microwear textures of carnivorans from the La Brea Tar Pits, California and potential extinction implications.  Science Series of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 42: 37-52 (https://nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/lacm-42.pdf)

    • Invited contribution for a special volume titled, La Brea and Beyond: the Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County's excavations at Rancho La Brea.  Featured in Forbes magazine (Are The Dire Wolves From Game of Thrones Real Animals?).

  • *Yann, L., DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2014. Effects of Pleistocene climates on local environments and dietary behavior of mammals in Florida.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 414: 370-381 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.09.020)

  • Feranec, R.S. §, DeSantis, L.R.G. 2014. Understanding specifics in generalist diets of carnivorans by analyzing stable carbon isotope values in Pleistocene mammals of Florida.  Paleobiology 40: 477-493 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/13055)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, *Haupt, R.J. 2014. Cougars’ key to survival through the late Pleistocene extinction: insights from dental microwear texture analysis.  Biology Letters 10 (4): 20140203 (http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/10/4/20140203)

  • **Loffredo, L., DeSantis, L.R.G.§ 2014. Cautionary lessons from assessing dental mesowear observer variability and integrating paleoecological proxies of an extreme generalist herbivore.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 395: 42-52 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.12.020)

  • *Donohue, S.L., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Schubert, B.W., Ungar, P.S. 2013. Was the giant short-faced bear a hyper-scavenger? A new approach to the dietary study of ursids using dental microwear textures. PLoS ONE 8: e77531 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077531)

  • *Yann, L.T., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, *Haupt, R.J., **Romer, J.L., **Corapi, S.E., **Ettenson, D.J. 2013. The application of an oxygen isotope aridity index to terrestrial paleoenvironmental reconstructions in Pleistocene North America.  Paleobiology 39: 576-590 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/12059)

  • **Veter, N.M., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, *Yann, L.T., *Donohue, S.L., *Haupt, R.J., **Corapi, S.E., *Fathel, S.L., **Gootee, E.K., **Loffredo, L.F., **Romer, J.L., **Velkovski, S. 2013.  Is Rapoport's rule a recent phenomenon? A deep time perspective on potential causal mechanisms.  Biology Letters 9: 20130398 (http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/roybiolett/9/5/20130398.full.pdf)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Scott, J.R., Schubert, B.W., *Donohue, S.L., *McCray, B.M., **Van Stolk, C.A., *Winburn, A.A., **Greshko, M.A., **O'Hara, M.C. 2013. Direct comparisons of 2D and 3D dental microwear proxies in extant herbivorous and carnivorous mammals.  PLoS ONE 8: e71428 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071428)

  • *Haupt, R.J., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Green, J.L., Ungar, P.S. 2013. Dental microwear texture as a proxy for diet in xenarthrans.  Journal of Mammalogy 94: 856-866 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/12-MAMM-A-204.1)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Schubert, B.W., Scott, J.R., Ungar, P.S. 2012.  Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions.  PLoS ONE 7: e52453 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052453)

    • Featured in msNBC, in addition to numerous on-line (e.g., Huffington Post, National Geographic), radio (Up all Night, BBC; As it Happens, CBC) and TV media including a National Geographic Wild special called Future Cats.

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, *Beavins Tracy, R.A., *Koontz, C.S., *Roseberry, J.C., *Velasco, M.C. 2012.  Mammalian niche conservation through deep time. PLoS ONE 7: e35624 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035624)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2011. Stable isotope ecology of extant tapirs from the Americas.  Biotropica 43: 746-754. (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00761.x/full)

  • MacFadden, B.J. §, DeSantis, L.R.G., Labs Hochstein, J., Kamenov, G.D. 2010. Physical properties, geochemistry, and diagenesis of xenarthran teeth: prospects for interpreting the paleoecology of extinct species.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 291: 180-189 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.021)

  • Schubert, B.W. §, Ungar, P.S., DeSantis, L.R.G. 2010. Carnassial microwear and dietary behaviour in large carnivorans.  Journal of Zoology 280: 257-263 (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00656.x/full)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Feranec, R.S., MacFadden, B.J. 2009.  Effects of global warming on ancient mammalian communities and their environments.  PLoS ONE 4: e5750

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Wallace, S.C. 2008.  Neogene forest from the Appalachians of Tennessee, USA: geochemical evidence from fossil mammal teeth.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 266: 59-68 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.032)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, MacFadden, B.J. 2007.  Identifying forested environments in Deep Time using fossil tapirs: evidence from evolutionary morphology and stable isotopes.  Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 258: 147-157

    • Invited contribution to a Special Issue Honoring David L. Dilcher and Jack A. Wolfe titled, Advances in Angiosperm Paleobotany and Paleoclimatic.  Featured in Wired Science

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Bhotika, S., Putz, F.E., Williams, K. 2007.  Sea-level rise and drought interactions accelerate declines on the Gulf Coast of Florida, USA.  Global Change Biology 13: 2349-2360 (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01440.x/full)

South America

  • Janis, C.M., Figueirido, B., DeSantis, L.R.G., Lautenschlager, S. 2020. An eye for a tooth: Thylacosmilus was not a marsupial “saber-tooth predator.” Peer J  8:e9346 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9346)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Sharp, A.C., Schubert, B.W., Colbert, M.W., Wallace, S.C., Grine, F.E.  2020. Clarifying relationships between cranial form and function in tapirs, with implications for the dietary ecology of early hominins. Scientific Reports 10:8809 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65586-w)

  • *Bradham, J., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Jorge, M.L.S.P., Keuroghlian, A. 2018. Dietary variability of extinct tayassuids and modern white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) as inferred from dental microwear and stable isotope analysis.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 499: 93-101 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.020)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2016. Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 4: 023002 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/4/2/023002)

    • Invited Review Paper for a special issue titled: Exposing the past: what surfaces and their measurement can teach us about extinct species and the lives of ancient people.

  • *Haupt, R.J., DeSantis, L.R.G. §, Green, J.L., Ungar, P.S. 2013. Dental microwear texture as a proxy for diet in xenarthrans.  Journal of Mammalogy 94: 856-866 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/12-MAMM-A-204.1)

  • Dillehay, T.D. Bonavia, D., Goodbred, S., Pino, M., Vasquez, V., Rosales Tham, T., Conklin, W., Splitsoser, J., Piperno, D., Iriarte, J., Grobman, A., Levi-Lazzaris, G., Moreira, D., Lopez, M., Tung, T.A., Titelbaum, A., Verano, J., Adovasio, J., Cummings, L., Bearez, P., Dufour, E., Tombret, O., Ramirez, M., Beavins, R., DeSantis, L., Rey, I., Mink, P., Maggard, G., Franco, T.  2012. Chronology, mound-building and environment at Huaca Prieta, coastal Peru, from 13700 to 4000 years ago.  Antiquity 86: 48-70 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00062451)

  • DeSantis, L.R.G. § 2011. Stable isotope ecology of extant tapirs from the Americas.  Biotropica 43: 746-754. (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00761.x/full)